Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Wonder Woman Boots Part II



These Wonder Woman boots were time consuming, but worth it!  These are truly boots and not separate heels and greaves.  Like my previous posts, this tutorial is intended to give you inspiration on how to create a custom made piece to fit you.  Part I included the supplies needed plus basic construction while Part II covers the painting and the rest of the assembly.  If you haven't already read Part I, I suggest reading it first.


The boots are comprised of three main sections: kneepad, middle section, and bottom of the greaves.  Now that each section has already been stitched and cemented in Part I, the next step is painting.


I painted the kneepads in all golds and silvers.  The middle stripe is gold in the center and silver on the edges, with some different shades and blending used to make it more three dimensional.  I also highlighted the stitching with a dark gold color.  The main section of the kneepads are dark gold.



I painted the middle of the greaves (both front and back pieces) with matching gold and silver stripes and a red color comprised of a combination of alizarin crimson, gold, and black paint.  To add more dimension, I painted black stripes over the three stitched lines and blended lighter shades of the red paint for depth.  



The bottom pieces of the greaves are similar with matching stripes and matching red paint.  Again, I used several shades of the red paint to create depth.

The bottom section also includes the foot of the boots themselves.  I used primarily gold and flesh tones to roughly simulate the wedge sandal appearance, as shown below.


After the paint was dry, I coated each piece separately with an acrylic finisher and a water repellant for added protection.  For the foot of the boots, I covered the Velcro and zipper with masking tape and applied the acrylic finisher and repellant to the painted areas only. I also covered the bottom of the boots while painting and spraying so they didn't become slippery.  Due to the heavy and detailed paint job, I will not be wearing these boots in the rain, even with the protective layers.

Once the painting and finishing was complete, I compiled straps, cap rivets, and clasp rivets for the final assembly process.  I used two sizes of cap rivets, as shown below.  I used 6 larger and 5 smaller rivets per boot, for a total of 12 large ones and 10 small ones.


 I used 11­­ clasp rivets per boot (22 total), size shown below.


For the boot straps, I cut strips of brown leather.  I made the top strap for the kneepads slightly thicker than the others, with a width of 5/8".  All the other strips are 1/2" wide.  I also used tiny strips to reinforce the ends of the leather that fasten over the clasp rivets by cementing a small strip onto the back of each piece, as shown.

 Kneepad assembly:
After arranging the three kneepad pieces into a position that fit comfortably over my knee, I punched holes for the cap rivets with the leather punch.  

I used six large cap rivets to fasten the three pieces to each other and to the top of the boot, as shown in the final product below.


 On the top section (inner side) of the kneepad, I used the leather punch and scissors to cut a slit for attaching the 5/8" strap.  I threaded the strap through the slit and cemented as shown in the photo below.  

Once dry, I punched a hole through the leather and attached a small cap rivet (not attached in this photo.)  This gives the strap additional structural reinforcement.  


On the other side (outer side) of the kneepad, I punched a hole and attached a clasp rivet fastener.


I created a keyhole slit on the end of the strap, as shown below, to fit over the fastener by first using the leather punch and then making a small snip with the scissors.  All of the straps in this project will be cut this way for fastening.


Middle Greaves Assembly:
Top strap:  I attached a clasp rivet to the front of the greaves on both sides.  The strap simply wraps around the back of the greaves, as shown.



Middle and bottom straps:  I used the hole punch and scissors to create a slit in the front of the greaves.  Then I attached the leather straps directly to the boot (as shown below), cutting the leather to size and using a small cap rivet (which will be hidden when the strap is fastened) to secure the pieces.  

On the back of the greaves, I punched two holes on each side and attached clasp rivets.  


 Bottom of the greaves assembly:
The bottom of the greaves attach with Velcro and the straps are really just for show.  First, I punched two holes in the two larger pieces of the greaves (one on each side.)  The smallest piece will not have any holes.  Then I fitted a clasp rivet in each hole (four total per boot.)


Only the top two pieces have straps, which I attached and cut to size.  I used needle, awl, and thread to stitch the other side to the boots. As shown, I also stitched a small leather strap at the top of the enclosed foot area.


This concludes the basic assembly!  I found that the particular style of boots I selected were a little too floppy where the calves and feet meet and I cut a piece of sturdy leather to fasten inside for support.  Depending on the type of boots you used for the base, you may have to make similar minor accommodations.


The one piece design and sturdy base make these boots easy to wear and practical for walking!  I do recommend that you store them carefully using some sort of packing materials to help them retain their shape and protect the paint.

Sunday, July 23, 2017

Wonder Woman Boots Part I



Wonder Woman boots are finally done!  Most of the modern Wonder Woman footwear on the internet appears to be two separate pieces- gold wedge heels and the dark red greaves.  However, since this wonder woman is less than graceful in heels and has no shoe making experience, my Wonder Woman costume consists of two true boots.



I got the idea several months ago and managed to snag some tall boots on clearance at Belk; these will form the base of the footwear.


I started with three main types of leather for this project: a thin, smooth, supple leather (tan); slightly thicker leather (black), which was from the same remnant material as the Wonder Woman skirt; and a thicker brown leather for the straps.  



Optional, depending on the type of boots used: Toward the end of construction, I realized I would need to reinforce the front interior of these boots structurally and I used a very thick piece of leather to do so. (This is the same material as that used in my tiara and armband projects; I just used what was left over and it was less than half of one of the leather pieces below.)

Sewing supplies: Sewing machine with leather needles, needle, thread, scissors, awl, needle nose pliers, measuring tape.

Paint and finishing supplies:  Acrylic paint (note the silver and gold are the same used in all the previous Wonder Woman costume pieces for continuity), leather cement, acrylic finisher, repellant, and paintbrushes.  I do NOT recommend the red paint pictured here!  I don't like the adhesion/body when dry and would recommend that you find another type.


Other supplies:  Newspaper, foam, pins, pocketknife, double cap rivets (two sizes, more details in Part II), rivet tools, hammer, Velcro, ruler, clips, permanent marker, white charcoal pencil, leather punch, and 22 clasp rivets. Not pictured: masking tape

If your boots have a zipper: Scotch tape to protect end of track while working, either epoxy or paracord and candle to finish the ends.  (Not pictured)

My first step was to create a rough pattern out of newspaper to create the shape of the greaves.  Your exact size and shape will depend on your own measurements, but my basic patterns and sizes are shown below to give you an idea of what you will end up with.  The front and back of the greaves should be sized so there is about an inch of space between the front and back pieces.

There are three distinct sections of the greaves: the kneepad, the middle, and the bottom of the greaves.

The kneepad is comprised of three separate pieces which will later be fastened together.  In order to get the thickness I wanted, I cut two identically shaped pieces of leather for each section- a smooth front piece (tan with a matching strip to sew down the middle) and a thicker back (black) piece.



The front middle is one long piece with a matching strip to sew down the front.  It will then be sewn directly onto the boot.


The back middle is also one piece with a matching strip and will be sewn onto the boot as well.

The bottom of the greaves is also three sections.  Each section has a front (tan) piece with matching strip and a back (black.)


Once the leather pieces were cut out, I clipped the front and the back of the middle of the greaves to the boots to check the size and make adjustments as needed before sewing.

After I was satisfied with the size and shape of the leather pieces, it was time to begin cutting.  I traced the front center piece of the greaves onto the boots with the charcoal pencil, being sure to center it carefully first.  Then, I cut along the lines.  I recommend that you leave a little extra room- it is easy to cut more material off later but you can't add it back on.  I then traced the back middle of the greaves on and cut along the lines.  Remember, you will want to cut out a one inch section to form the gap on each side between the front and back of the greaves.


The next step is to begin gluing and assembling the leather pieces.  Each section of the softer (tan) leather has a matching strip that should be cemented on top.  Disclaimer: Throughout this whole process, I do not recommend you allow the cement to overlap with the areas you will later be stitching in order to protect your sewing machine. 


Once the cement had dried, I drew straight lines with a ruler along the vertical edges of the strips and stitched the pieces of tan leather together with my sewing machine.  The leather I chose was thin enough to use with my particular sewing machine, but I did go through multiple leather needles in the process.  You will have to determine for yourself whether you should run your leather through your machine or whether you will have to hand stitch.


After all my strips had been sewn to the leather, I put each section together as described below.

Kneepad of greaves:

For the top and bottom of the kneepad, I simply cemented the front (tan) piece of leather to the back (black piece.)


For the middle of the kneepad, I needed something more three dimensional.  I used a technique of molding wet leather I'd read about on the internet.  There may be better techniques out there, but this worked fine for my purposes.

Since I had neither the supplies nor time to carve a wooden mold, I carved a rough knee shaped mold out of the protective styrafoam my sewing machine was packed in, using a pocketknife. 


I soaked the black leather in warm water until bubbles stopped forming and molded it over the foam.  I stuck straight pins in the foam itself (not the leather) to help keep the general shape while it dried. 

After it dried, I cemented the top (tan) piece onto the black piece and molded it with my hands.  Then I let it dry as well.  Once dried, I cut the edges off to form the final shape.  This technique gave the leather some dimensionality but did not leave it rigid, which I was afraid some of the other leather forming methods might do.


The middle of the greaves:

I started with the middle front piece and drew the three line pattern on the front in marker.  I also drew a line around the entire outside edge.  Next, I cemented the leather to the front of the boots.  Once it was dry, I sewed the leather to the boots along the marker lines- both the lines in the middle and the lines around the edge.  


This will securely fasten the pieces together and give a slight appearance of three dimensionality along the three lines.  I was NOT able to use the sewing machine for the entire outside of the leather pieces.  I did what I could with the machine and stitched the rest by hand.  Again, depending on your leather, boot material, and machine, you may have to hand stitch more or all of it.


I then followed the exact same steps for the back piece of the greaves, making sure to leave a sufficient gap between the front and back pieces and trimming before attaching if necessary.  Remember the pockets I made for the Wonder Woman skirt?  I could only fit one of them on the skirt, so I decided to use the other in the boots.  I sewed the pocket along the top edge of the back right leg greave for an easy place to stash some cash.  It fit perfectly!  


My particular pair of boots came with a zipper- it was significant to the structure and securing of the boots to my feet so I left it in place but shortened it significantly when I cut the boots to attach the middle of the greaves.  If yours has a zipper, I strongly recommend fastening scotch tape on the top edges to prevent the zipper from coming off the track while you are working on it!!!

Once I had the zipper to the exact length I wanted, I finished the top ends to prevent the zipper from going off track.  I melted plastic (paracord) to finish the ends and trimmed with the pocketknife, but you could also use some sort of epoxy to do the trick.  I also stitched the edges of the boot near the zipper as needed.


Three bottom pieces of greaves:

First, I sewed Velcro to the back of each of the back (black) pieces.  I used a whole strip down the middle and a half strip on the sides.  This will be used later for affixing this part of the greaves to the boots.

Next, I cemented the front (tan) and back (black) pieces together and let them dry.


I attached the opposite type of Velcro to the boots themselves using needle and thread.  Some parts of the boots  were so tough that they required the use of the awl and needlenose pliers in order to stitch on the Velcro.  You will want to use the actual greaves pieces to help you align the Velcro strips properly on the boots.


This is the end of Part I and the majority of the actual boot construction.  Part II will focus on painting, finishing, and final assembly.